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– Mainly refers to 7 Churches’ brothers; 7 Stars – 7 Prophets; the souls under the altar; Saints; the 144000. They are the same group.
– Also some verses refer to angel, Moses and a great multitude.

“The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants (7 Churches’ brothers) the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John” – Rev. 1:1

“But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants (7 Churches’ brothers) to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols.” – Rev. 2:20

“Then they (the souls under the altar) were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:11

“saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, until we have sealed the servants (7 Churches’ brothers – the 144000) of our God on their foreheads.”” – Rev. 7:3

“but that in the days of the trumpet call to be sounded by the seventh angel, the mystery of God would be fulfilled, just as he announced to his servants (7 Churches’ brothers) the prophets (7 Stars).” – Rev. 10:7

“The nations raged, but your wrath came, and the time for the dead to be judged, and for rewarding your servants (7 Churches’ brothers), the prophets (7 Stars) and saints (144000)…” – Rev. 11:18

“And they sing the song of Moses, the servant of God (Moses) , and the song of the Lamb, saying,
“Great and amazing are your deeds,
O Lord God the Almighty!
Just and true are your ways,
O King of the nations!” – Rev. 15:3

“for his judgments are true and just;
for he has judged the great prostitute
who corrupted the earth with her immorality,
and has avenged on her the blood of his servants (7 Churches’ brothers).” – Rev. 19:2

“And from the throne came a voice saying,
“Praise our God,
all you his servants (7 Churches’ brothers and a great multitude),
you who fear him,
small and great.”” – Rev. 19:5

“Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant (angel) with you (apostle John) and your brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” – Rev. 19:10

“No longer will there be anything accursed, but the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and his servants (7 Churches’ brothers – 12 apostles – 144000) will worship him.” – Rev. 22:3

“And he said to me, “These words are trustworthy and true. And the Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, has sent his angel to show his servants (7 Stars) what must soon take place.” – Rev. 22:6

“but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant (angel) with you (Apostle John) and your brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) the prophets (7 Stars), and with those (a great multitude) who keep the words of this book. Worship God.” – Rev. 22:9

It refers to the witnessing God’s word, the testimony of Jesus Christ, the main job of: “7 Churches’ brothers”; “the souls under the heavenly altar”; “the 144000 saints”; the heavenly woman’s offspring; those beheaded and no beast 666 mark. They are the same group.

“(John) who bore witness to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw.” – Rev. 1:2

“ I, John, your brother (of the 7 Churches) and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. ” – Rev. 1:9

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne.” – Rev. 6:9

“And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers (of 7 Churches) has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. ¹¹ And they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.” – Rev. 12:10,11

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those (the 7 Churches’ brothers) who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. ” – Rev. 12:17

“These (2 witnesses) are the two olive trees and the two lampstands (Churches) that stand before the Lord of the earth. ⁷ And when they (Churches) have finished their testimony, the beast that rises from the bottomless pit will make war on them and conquer them and kill them” – Rev. 11:4,7

“Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers (the 7 Churches) who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” – Rev. 19:10

“Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw the souls (under the altar) of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.” – Rev. 20:4

““I, Jesus, have sent my angel (7 stars – 7 angels) to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”

It mainly refers to God’s Kingdom with 144000 priests, the Bride, the New Jerusalem. Some verses refer to the Kingdom of Satan Devil; Babylon the Great and the Beast.

“and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.” – Rev. 1:6

“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 1:9

“and you have made them (7 Churches’ brothers) a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.” – Rev. 5:10

“The kingdom of the world (belongs to Babylon the Great) has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ (God’s kingdom), and he shall reign forever and ever.”

“Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God.” – Rev. 12:10

“The fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness. People gnawed their tongues in anguish” – Rev. 16:10

Refers to the priests serve in the God’s Kingdom – the New Jerusalem, angel revealed there are 144000 priests in God’s Kingdom, including 12 apostles and 7 Churches’ brothers.

“and made us (John and 7 Churches’ brothers) a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.” – Rev. 1:6

“…and by your blood you ransomed people for God
    from every tribe and language and people and nation,
¹⁰ and you have made them (7 Churches’ brothers) a kingdom and priests to our God,
    and they shall reign on the earth.” – Rev. 5:9,10

“Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they (7 Churches’ brothers) will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.”- Rev. 20:6

Refers to 7 Churches’ brothers include 12 apostles, 7 Stars, Saints, 144000. They are called God’s servants.

“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 1:9

“Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:11

“Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God.” – Rev. 12:10

“Then I (Apostle John) fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” – Rev. 19:10

“but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you (Apostle John) and your brothers the prophets (7 Stars), and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God.”” – Rev. 22:9

It refers to Apostle John, the 7 Stars, Saints – 144000.

“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 1:9

“I know your works (The 1st Star), your toil and your patient endurance, and how you cannot bear with those who are evil, but have tested those who call themselves apostles and are not, and found them to be false. ³ I know you are enduring patiently and bearing up for my name’s sake, and you have not grown weary.” – Rev. 2:2,3

“I know your works (the 4th Star), your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first.” – Rev. 2:19

“Because you (the 6th Star) have kept my word about patient endurance, I will keep you from the hour of trial that is coming on the whole world, to try those who dwell on the earth.” – Rev. 3:10

“Here is a call for the endurance and faith of the saints.” – Rev. 13:10

“Here is a call for the endurance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.” – Rev. 14:12

Refers to the 7 Churches of “Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea”, Churches symbolized by Lampstands; Also refers to 7 Churches’ brothers.

“ John to the “seven” churches that are in Asia:

Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne” – Rev. 1:4

“saying, “Write what you see in a book and send it to the “seven” churches, to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.”” – Rev. 1:11

“As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” – Rev. 1:20

“To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: ‘The words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands (the 7 Churches).” – Rev. 2:1

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches (the 7 Churches). To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.” – Rev. 2:7

“and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches (the 7 Churches) will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works.” – Rev. 2:23

“ The one who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne. ²² He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches (the 7 Churches).” – Rev. 3:21,22

“I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches (the 7 Churches). I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” – Rev. 22:16

“The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all (the 7 Churches’ brothers). Amen.” – Rev. 22:21

It refers to the Church, symbolises the Church. 7 Lampstands refer to 7 Churches. 2 Lampstands refer to 2 Witnesses or 2 Churches.

“Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking to me, and on turning I saw seven golden lampstands (the 7 Churches), ¹³ and in the midst of the lampstands one like a son of man, clothed with a long robe and with a golden sash around his chest.” – Rev. 1:12,13

“As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” – Rev. 1:20

“To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: ‘The words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands (the 7 Churches).” – Rev. 2:1

“Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. If not, I will come to you and remove your lampstand (the Ephesus Church) from its place, unless you repent.” – Rev. 2:5

“These (the 2 witnesses) are the two olive trees and the two lampstands (2 Churches) that stand before the Lord of the earth.” – Rev. 11:4

It mainly refers to 7 angels – the 7 spirit prophets of God – the 7 key men of the Seven Churches. Probaby 7 Stars are 7 Prophets.

“In his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full strength.” – Rev. 1:16

“As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” – Rev. 1:20

“To the angel (the Star) of the church in Ephesus write: ‘The words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands.” – Rev. 2:1

“And to the angel of the church in Sardis write: ‘The words of him who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars.” – Rev. 3:1

“And he said to me, “These words are trustworthy and true. And the Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets (the 7 Stars), has sent his angel to show his servants (the 7 Stars) what must soon take place.” – Rev. 22:6

It could refers to Jesus (The morning Star), and 12 stars may refer to 12 Apostles. Some verses about “Star” refer to the real literal angel, It maybe the righteous angel or Devil angel.

Also “star” may refers to the real sky stars.

“And I will give him the morning star (refers to real angel?).” – Rev. 2:28

“and the stars (angels of Devil) of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale.” – Rev. 6:13

“The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star (angel?) fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. ¹¹ The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the water, because it had been made bitter.” – Rev. 8:10,11

“The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars (literal stars in the sky), so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night.” – Rev. 8:12

“And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star (an angel) fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit.” – Rev. 9:1

“And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars (12 Apostles?).” – Rev. 12:1

“His tail swept down a third of the stars (angels of Devil) of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she bore her child he might devour it.” – Rev. 12:4

“I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star (Jesus).”

Refers to Jesus.

“Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him, and all tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Even so. Amen.” – Rev. 1:7

“ I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown.” – Rev. 3:11

“Behold, I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake, keeping his garments on, that he may not go about naked and be seen exposed!” – Rev. 16:12

“And behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.” – Rev. 22:7

“Behold, I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay each one for what he has done.” – Rev. 22:12

“He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!” – Rev. 22:20

It symbolises the righteous. White is used for Jehovah God, Jesus, 24 elders, 7 Churches’ brothers and a great multitude.

“The hairs of his head (Jesus) were white, like white wool, like snow. His eyes were like a flame of fire” – Rev. 1:14

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him (7 Churches’ brothers) a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.” – Rev. 2:17

“Yet you have still a few names in Sardis, people who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with me in white, for they are worthy. ⁵ The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.” – Rev. 3:4,5

“I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, so that you may be rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen, and salve to anoint your eyes, so that you may see.” – Rev. 3:18

“Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads.” – Rev. 4:4

“And I looked, and behold, a white horse! And its rider had a bow, and a crown was given to him, and he came out conquering, and to conquer.” – Rev. 6:2

“Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:11

“After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands” – Rev. 7:9

“Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?” – Rev. 7:13

“ I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.” – Rev. 7:14

“Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and seated on the cloud one like a son of man (Jesus), with a golden crown on his head, and a sharp sickle in his hand.” – Rev. 14:14

“Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it (Jesus) is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war.” – Rev. 19:11

“And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses.” – Rev. 19:14

“Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it (YHWH God). From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them.” – Rev. 20:11

It refers to God’s words and the Truth.

Jesus would speak the truth the God’s word to convince the enemy. It is the word’s war, they would bow and worship God with sincere submission. It’s likely how are they being killed in this state.

“In his right hand (Jesus) he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full strength.” – Rev. 1:16

“And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: ‘The words of him who has the sharp two-edged sword.” – Rev. 2:12

“Therefore repent. If not, I will come to you soon and war against them with the sword of my mouth.” – Rev. 2:16

“From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron. He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.” – Rev. 19:15

“And the rest were slain by the sword that came from the mouth of him (Jesus) who was sitting on the horse, and all the birds (angels) were gorged (joy and satisfied) with their flesh.” – Rev. 19:21

It refers to the literal war, killing.

“And out came another horse, bright red. Its rider was permitted to take peace from the earth, so that people should slay one another, and he was given a great sword.” – Rev. 6:4

“And I looked, and behold, a pale horse! And its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed him. And they (the red horse, black horse and pale horse) were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to “kill” with sword (the red horse) and with famine (the black horse) and with pestilence (the pale horse) and by wild beasts of the earth.” -Rev. 6:8

“If anyone is to be taken captive,
    to captivity he goes;
if anyone is to be slain with the sword,
    with the sword must he be slain.

Here is a call for the endurance and faith of the saints.” – Rev. 13:10

“and by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the beast it deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived.” – Rev. 13:14

Refers to Jesus Christ only. Also the Bible – words of God come from Jesus.

“The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, ² who bore witness to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw.” – Rev. 1:1,2

“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 1:9

“And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: ‘The words of the Son of God (Jesus), who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze.” – Rev. 2:18

“And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: ‘The words of the holy one (Jesus), the true one, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut, who shuts and no one opens.” – Rev. 3:7

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God (because of Jesus) and for the witness they had borne.” – Rev. 6:9

“for God has put it into their hearts to carry out his purpose by being of one mind and handing over their royal power to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled.” – Rev. 17:17

“And the angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”” – Rev. 19:9

“He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God.” – Rev. 19:13

It refers to all nations would regain eternal life, the tree of life would appear again in the paradise of God – New Jerusalem.

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.” – Rev. 2:7

“through the middle of the street of the city (New Jerusalem); also, on either side of the river, the tree of life with its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.” – Rev. 22:2

“Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life and that they may enter the city by the gates.” – Rev. 22:14

“and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city (New Jerusalem), which are described in this book.” – Rev. 22:19

Only Jesus, 24 elders, the heavenly Woman and 7 Churches’ brothers are described as possessing crowns. One interesting is the locusts’ head “looks like” the golden crown.

“Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and for ten days you will have tribulation. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.” – Rev. 2:10

“I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown. ” – Rev. 3:11

“Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads. ” – Rev. 4:4

“the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying,” – Rev. 4:10

“And I looked, and behold, a white horse! And its rider had a bow, and a crown was given to him, and he came out conquering, and to conquer.” – Rev. 6:2

“In appearance the locusts were like horses prepared for battle: on their heads were what looked like crowns of gold; their faces were like human faces” – Rev. 9:7

“And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.” – Rev. 12:1

“Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and seated on the cloud one like a son of man (Jesus), with a golden crown on his head, and a sharp sickle in his hand.” -Rev. 14:14

It refers to “the lake of fire”, the real and complete destruction. 7 Churches’ brothers the 144000 Saints are described won’t hurt by the second death, the first resurrection directly links with their right / power that could over the second death.

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers) will not be hurt by the second death.” – Rev. 2:11

“Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.” – Rev. 20:6

“Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.” – Rev. 20:14

“But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.” – Rev. 21:8

The Conquer mainly refers to Jesus, 7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 Saints, they would be God’s sons. The Devil and the Beast would conquer Churches once, but Jesus and 144000 Saints would conquer them finally.

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God” – Rev. 2:7

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who conquers will not be hurt by the second death.” – Rev. 2:11

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.” – Rev. 2:17

“The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations.” – Rev. 2:26

“The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.” – Rev. 3:5

“The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and my own new name.” – Rev. 3:12

“The one who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I (Jesus) also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne. ” – Rev. 3:21

“And one of the elders said to me, “Weep no more; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David (Jesus), has conquered, so that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.” – Rev. 5:5

“And I looked, and behold, a white horse! And its rider had a bow, and a crown was given to him, and he came out conquering, and to conquer.” – Rev. 6:2

“And when they have finished their testimony, the beast that rises from the bottomless pit will make war on them (2 witnesses – Churches) and conquer them and kill them.” – Rev. 11:7

“Also it (the Beast) was allowed to make war on the saints and to conquer them. And authority was given it over every tribe and people and language and nation,” – Rev. 13:7

“And they (woman’s rest offspring – saints of 7 Churches) have conquered him (Devil) by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.” – Rev. 12:11

“And I saw what appeared to be a sea of glass mingled with fire—and also those (144000 saints) who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name, standing beside the sea of glass with harps of God in their hands.” – Rev. 15:2

“They (the Beast and earthly kings) will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those (144000 saints) with him are called and chosen and faithful.” – Rev. 17:14

“The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son.” – Rev. 21:7

Refer to 7 Churches’ brothers only.

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.” – Rev. 2:7

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who conquers will not be hurt by the second death.’” – Rev.2:11

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.” – Rev. 2:17

“The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations.” – Rev. 2:26

“The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.” – Rev. 3:5

“The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and my own new name.” – Rev. 3:12

“The one who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne.” – Rev. 3:21

“The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son.” – Rev. 21:7

Refers to Jesus.

“and in the midst of the lampstands one like a son of man (Jesus), clothed with a long robe and with a golden sash around his chest.” – Rev. 1:13

“Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and seated on the cloud one like a son of man (Jesus), with a golden crown on his head, and a sharp sickle in his hand.” – Rev. 14:14

Refers to Jesus, 7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 sons of Israel.

“And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: ‘The words of the Son of God (Jesus), who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze.” – Rev. 2:18

“The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers) will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son.” – Rev. 21:7

“It had a great, high wall, with twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and on the gates the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel were inscribed” – Rev. 21:12

Refers to 7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 saints of twelve heavenly Tribes.

“ But I have a few things against you: you have some there who hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel (7 Churches’ brothers), so that they might eat food sacrificed to idols and practice sexual immorality.” – Rev. 2:14

“And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:

⁵ 12,000 from the tribe of Judah were sealed,
12,000 from the tribe of Reuben,
12,000 from the tribe of Gad, …” – Rev. 7:4-8

“It had a great, high wall, with twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and on the gates the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel were inscribed” – Rev. 21:12

“The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers) will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son” – Rev. 21:7

“White” refers to the righteousness, “Stone” refers to precious materials – stones for building God’s spiritual House – the New Jerusalem, having “white stone” is the symbol of 7 Churches’ brothers – the one who conquers would become the God’s Kingdom.

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers) I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.” – Rev. 2:17

“As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, ⁵ you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house (New Jerusalem), to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.” – 1 Peter 2:4,5

“And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great, high mountain, and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God, ¹¹ having the glory of God, its radiance like a most rare jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal… 

¹⁸ The wall was built of jasper, while the city was pure gold, like clear glass. ¹⁹ The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of jewel. The first was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald, …” – Rev. 21:10-21

Refers to 7 Churches’ brothers and 24 Elders. Maybe “white garment” symbolises the “spirit” body of Saints, “garment” may be a symbol of saint identity.

“Yet you have still a few names in Sardis, people who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with me in white, for they are worthy. ⁵ The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.” – Rev. 3:4,5

“I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, so that you may be rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen, and salve to anoint your eyes, so that you may see.” – Rev. 3:18

“Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads.” – Rev. 4:4

“Behold, I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake, keeping his garments on, that he may not go about naked and be seen exposed!” – Rev. 16:15

It refers to a book recording names, if the name is found would given life, orthwise would throw them into the lake of fire – the complete destruction.

The book of Life belongs to Jesus. Whether a name is written in the book of life depends on what they had done – good or evil.

“The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.” – Rev. 3:5

“and all who dwell on earth will worship it (the Beast), everyone whose name has not been written from the foundation of the world in “the book of life of the Lamb” who was slain. ” – Rev. 13:8

“The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to rise from the bottomless pit and go to destruction. And the dwellers on earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will marvel to see the beast, because it was and is not and is to come. ” – Rev. 17:8

“And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done.” – Rev. 20:12

“And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.” – Rev. 20:15

Mainly refers to YHWH God, He is the most holy.

Holy also refers to the New Jerusalem city, 7 Churches’ brothers – the 144000 Saints and holy angels.

“And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: ‘The words of the holy one, the true one, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut, who shuts and no one opens.” – Rev. 3:7

“And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within, and day and night they never cease to say,

“Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty (YHWH God),
    who was and is and is to come!”” – Rev. 4:8

“They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord (YHWH God), holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?”” – Rev. 6:10

“Who will not fear, O Lord (YHWH God),
    and glorify your name?
Foryou alone are holy.
    All nations will come
    and worship you,
for your righteous acts have been revealed.”” – Rev. 15:4

“And I heard the angel in charge of the waters say,

“Just are you, O Holy One, who is and who was,
    for you brought these judgments.” – Rev. 16:5

“but do not measure the court outside the temple; leave that out, for it is given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city (New Jerusalem) for forty-two months.” – Rev. 11:2

“And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.” – Rev. 21:2

“And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great, high mountain, and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,” – Rev. 21:10

“and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book.” – Rev. 22:19

“Blessed and “holy” is the one (7 Churches’ brothers – the 144000 saints) who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.” – Rev. 20:6

“Let the evildoer still do evil, and the filthy still be filthy, and the righteous still do right, and the holy still be holy (7 Churches’ brothers).” – Rev. 22:10

“he also will drink the wine of God’s wrath, poured full strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb.” – Rev. 14:10

Refers to 7 Churches’ brothers – the 144000 Saints, it means belongs to God.

“The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers), I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and my own new name.” – Rev. 3:12

“ saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, until we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” ⁴ And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:” – Rev. 73,4

“Then I looked, and behold, on Mount Zion stood the Lamb, and with him 144,000 who had his name and his Father’s name “written on” their foreheads.” – Rev. 14:1

“They (7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 Saints) will see his face (Jehovah God), and his name will be on their foreheads.” – Rev. 22:4

Refers to the God’s Kingdom, the promise of the “throne of David” of God.

“And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: ‘The words of the holy one, the true one, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut, who shuts and no one opens.” – Rev. 3:7

“And one of the elders said to me, “Weep no more; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered (Jesus), so that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.” – Rev. 5:5

“I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”” – Rev. 22:16

“He (Jesus) will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, ³³ and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” – Luke 1:32,33

“And again he said, “To what shall I compare the kingdom of God? ²⁴ Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. ²⁵ When once the master of the house has risen and shut the door,…” – Luke 13:20,24-25

It refers to the city of God, God’s living place with Jesus Christ and His 144000 sons – 7 Churches’ brothers.

It is the Holy City, the symbol of God’s Kingdom – the highest dominion Reign of God.

Also the “Bride” of the Lamb is used as a symbol of New Jerusalem, it means “144000 Saints” would reign with Jesus Christ in God’s Kingdom.

“The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers) , I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which “comes down” from my God out of heaven, and my own new name. ” – Rev. 3:12

“And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, “coming down” out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.” – Rev. 21:2

“And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great, high mountain, and showed me the holy city Jerusalem “coming down” out of heaven from God” – Rev. 21:10

“Pray then like this:

“Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
¹⁰ Your kingdom (the New Jerusalem) come,
your will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.” – Matthew 6:9,10

Refers to the Father God who sits on the throne in heaven with a rainbow. The God’s throne is also the symbol of the temple, the power and authority of God’s Kingdom.

It seems the order of heavenly arrangement is like this:

(1) The Father God sit on throne in the midst,

(2) before the throne of God are the Lamb (Jesus) and seven Spirits,

(3) and then the 4 living creatures around the throne and the Lamb and the 7 Spirits,

(4) the layer of 24 elders sit on 24 thrones around the throne and 4 living creatures.

(5) The outside is uncoutable angels arounding the throne and the 4 living creatures and the 24 elders,

(6) the outside is also including every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea.

“At once I was in the Spirit, and behold, a throne stood in heaven, with one seated on the throne. ³ And he who sat there had the appearance of jasper and carnelian, and around the throne was a rainbow that had the appearance of an emerald.” – Rev. 4:2

“the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying,

¹¹ “Worthy are you, our Lord and God,
    to receive glory and honor and power,
for you created all things,
    and by your will they existed and were created.” – Rev. 4:10,11

“The seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came out of the temple, from the throne, saying, “It is done!” ¹⁸ And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and a great earthquake such as there had never been since man was on the earth, so great was that earthquake. ” – Rev. 16:17,18

“And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God.” – Rev. 21:3

Refers to the symbol of Jesus who offered himself as a sacrifice to save mankind.

He is the high Priest, his position is between the throne and 4 living creatures.

It seems the Seven Spirits stay with the Lamb together.

The Bride is the Lamb’s wife, the symbol of 144000 Saints – 7 Churches’ brothers, the New Jerusalem.

“And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth.” – Rev. 5:6

“And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.” – Rev. 5:8

“saying with a loud voice,

“Worthy is the Lamb who was slain,
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might
and honor and glory and blessing!”” – Rev. 5:12

“And I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, saying,

“To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb
be blessing and honor and glory and might forever and ever!” – Rev. 5:13

“After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, ¹⁰ and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!” – Rev. 7:9,10

“I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”” – Rev. 7:14

“For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd,
    and he will guide them to springs of living water,
and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.” – Rev. 7:17

“Then I looked, and behold, on Mount Zion stood the Lamb, and with him 144,000 who had his name and his Father’s name written on their foreheads.” – Rev. 14:1

“Let us rejoice and exult
    and give him the glory,
for the marriage of the Lamb has come,
    and his Bride (144000 saints) has made herself ready;
⁸ it was granted her to clothe herself
    with fine linen, bright and pure”—

for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints. – Rev. 19:7,8

“And the angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those (a great multitude) who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”” – Rev. 19:9

“Then came one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls full of the seven last plagues and spoke to me, saying, “Come, I will show you the Bride, the wife of the Lamb.” – Rev. 21:9

“And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.” – Rev. 21:14

“And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. ²³ And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.” – Rev. 21:22,23

“But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who does what is detestable or false, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life.” – Rev. 21:27

“Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb” – Rev. 22:1

“No longer will there be anything accursed, but the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and his servants will worship him.” – Rev. 22:3

The seven spirits of God is symbolized by seven torches of fire, seven horns, seven eyes, the Lamb (Jesus) holds the 7 spirits of God. Maybe it refers to the 7 Stars of the 7 Churches. It seems the 7 spirits position are between the Throne and 4 living creatures like the Lamb.

“From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings and peals of thunder, and before the throne were burning seven torches of fire, which are the seven spirits of God” – Rev. 4:5

“And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth.” – Rev. 5:6

“John to the seven churches that are in Asia:

Grace to you and peace from him (Jehovah God) who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne” – Rev. 1:4

“As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” – Rev. 1:20

“To the angel (the 1st Star) of the church in Ephesus write: … He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit (the 1st Star – the 1st Spirit) says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.” – Rev. 2:1,7

“And to the angel (the 2nd Star) of the church in Smyrna write: …  ¹¹ He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit (the 2nd Star – the 2nd Spirit) says to the churches. The one who conquers will not be hurt by the second death.” – Rev. 2:8,11

“And to the angel (the 3rd Star) of the church in Sardis write: ‘The words of him who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars.” – Rev. 3:1

“And to the angel (the 7th Star) of the church in Laodicea write:… ²² He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says (the 7th Star – the 7th Spirit) to the churches.” – Rev. 3:14,22

“Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” – Rev. 19:10

“Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus (7 Stars?) is the spirit of prophecy.” – Rev. – 22:10

“but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets (7 Stars), and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God.” – Rev. 22:9

Refers to 4 great angels, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within. They around the Throne of Father and the Lamb, announced the opening of 4 horses and finishing Seals by given 7 wrath bowls to 7 angels.

“And around the throne, on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind: ⁷ the first living creature like a lion, the second living creature like an ox, the third living creature with the face of a man, and the fourth living creature like an eagle in flight. ⁸ And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within, and day and night they never cease to say,

“Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty,
    who was and is and is to come!”” – Rev. 4:6-8

“And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. ” – Rev. 5:6

“Now I watched when the Lamb opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures (the 1st Lion creature) say with a voice like thunder, “Come!”” – Rev. 6:1

“When he opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, “Come!”” – Rev. 6:3

“And one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever” – Rev. 15:7

“And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who was seated on the throne, saying, “Amen. Hallelujah!”” – Rev. 19:4

Maybe 24 elders refer to 24 representatives of 144000 Saints, for they are same as 144000 saints clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads and singing the new song. They are the representatives because they are holding the bowl full of Saints’ prayer.

They sit on 24 thrones around the 4 living creatures and the Father God.

“The one who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne.” – Rev. 3:21

“Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads.” – Rev. 4:4

“the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying,” – Rev. 4:10

“And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. ⁹ And they (24 Elders) sang a new song, saying,

“Worthy are you to take the scroll
    and to open its seals,
for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God
    from every tribe and language and people and nation,
¹⁰ and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God,
    and they shall reign on the earth.” – Rev. 5:8,9

“and they (144000 saints) were singing a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and before the elders. No one could learn that song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the earth.” – Rev. 14:3

Refers to the numbering myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands angels stand arounding the Father sits on the throne in midst, and arounding the 24 elders, 4 living creatures, the Lamb and 7 Spirits.

“Then I looked, and I heard around the throne and the living creatures and the elders the voice of many angels, numbering myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands, ¹² saying with a loud voice,

“Worthy is the Lamb who was slain,
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might
and honor and glory and blessing!”” – Rev. 5:11,12

“And all the angels were standing around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, ¹² saying, “Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”” – Rev. 7:11,12

It refers to the mystery about God’s Kingdom, only Jesus is worthy to open and fulfilled the scroll. The scroll message is about the Salvation and the 144000 Saints – 7 Churches’ brothers who are from all languages nations, when their number are completed they will become a kingdom and priests to God.

“Then I saw in the right hand of him who was seated on the throne a scroll written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals. ² And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?”” – Rev. 5:1,2

“And one of the elders said to me, “Weep no more; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah (Jesus), the Root of David, has conquered, so that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.”” – Rev. 5:5

“…I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. ⁷ And he went and took the scroll from the right hand of him who was seated on the throne.” – Rev. 5:6,7

“And they sang a new song, saying,

“Worthy are you to take the scroll
    and to open its seals,
for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God
    from every tribe and language and people and nation,
¹⁰ and you have made them “a Kingdom” and “Priests” to our God,
    and they shall reign on the earth.”” – Rev. 5:9,10

It refers to prayer of the 144000 Saints.

“And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.” – Rev. 5:8

“And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne, ⁴ and the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel.” – Rev. 8:3,4

“Golden” refers to holy in heavenly sanctuary, “Bowl” looks like a brain, maybe it refers to “mind” “though”, so the golden bowls are full of prayer of Saints.

They prayer God, “how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?”. So God response their prayer, 7 angels pour out 7 golden bowls full of God’s wrath onto the earth.

“And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.” – Rev. 5:8

“And one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever, ” – Rev. 15:7

“Then I heard a loud voice from the temple telling the seven angels, “Go and pour out on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”” – Rev. 16:1

“The seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came out of the temple, from the throne, saying, “It is done!”” – Rev. 16:17

It refers to a series of events would occurred, the pattern of 7 Seals is the first 6 Seals would be opened at first, and then the 7th Seal.

When the 7th Seal is opened, 7 Trumpets would be blown. It’s like the first 6 Seals pattern which the first 6 Trumpets would be blown at first, after that would be the 7th Trumpet.

When the 7th Trumpet is blown, 7 bowls have to pour out, it would be the last.

When 7 bowls have poured out, the 7 Trumpets and the 7 Seals would be finished complete.

“Then I saw in the right hand of him who was seated on the throne a scroll written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals.” -Rev. 5:1

It refers to the 4 events would occurred continuously when they have opened. The first 6 Seals seems had opened at “1st century” and till to the ending.

The 4 Seals are the same pattern with the first 4 Trumpets and the first 4 Bowls. That means when they are opened, the events they represented would occur continuously until the ending.

The first Seal: “And I looked, and behold, a white horse! And its rider (King of kings Jesus) had a bow, and a crown was given to him, and he came out conquering, and to conquer (7 Churches).” – Rev. 6:2

The 2nd Seal: “When he opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, “Come!” ⁴ And out came another horse, bright red. Its rider was permitted to take peace from the earth (Wars), so that people should slay one another, and he was given a great sword.” – Rev. 6:3,4

The 3rd Seal: “When he opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come!” And I looked, and behold, a black horse! And its rider had a pair of scales in his hand… saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and do not harm the oil and wine! (Famines)” – Rev. 6:5,6

The 4th Seal: “When he opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature say, “Come!” ⁸ And I looked, and behold, a pale horse! And its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed him.” – Rev. 6:7,8

“And they (the red horse, the black horse and the pale horse) were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword (red horse) and with famine (black horse) and with pestilence and by wild beasts (pale horse – death) of the earth.” – Rev. 6:8

Refers to the souls under the altar, waiting their brothers’ number complete, who are the sealed saints – 7 Churches’ brothers.

“The souls under the altar” means they are waiting as the“sacrifices” to be the firstfruits offer to God, it would fulfill the covenant made by God with Abraham. The 144000 saints would be the holy nation and the kingdom of priests.

The 5th Seal is like the previous Seals, it opened at “1st century” and till to the end of the Age.

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls (7 Churches’ brothers) of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. 

¹⁰ They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 

¹¹ Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:9-11

“saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, until we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” 

⁴ And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the “sons” of Israel…” – Rev. 7:3,4

“As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, ⁵ you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house (New Jerusalem), to be a holy priesthood, to offer “spiritual sacrifices” (souls under the altar) acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.” – 1 Peter 2:4,5

“But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. ” – 1 Peter 2:9

“Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and for ten days you will have tribulation. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.” – Rev. 2:10

“But I have a few things against you: you have some there who hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the “sons” of Israel (7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 of heavenly 12 Tribes)…

¹⁷ He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone (as a spiritual house – New Jerusalem), with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.” – Rev. 2:14,17

“I will bless those who bless you (Abraham), and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” – Genesis 12:3

“And he brought him outside and said, “Look toward heaven, and number the stars, if you are able to number them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”” – Genesis 15:5

“But he said, “O YHWH God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?” ⁹ He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon (as sacrifices).” ¹⁰ And he brought him all these, cut them in half, and laid each half over against the other (as sacrifices). But he did not cut the birds in half.” – Genesis 15:8-10

“When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces (offer sacrifice to God)” – Genesis 15:17

It seems a great change of the heaven occurred, “The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up”, maybe it means the Devil Satan and his angels (stars) “fell to the earth as the fruit of fig tree”, Devil and his angels were cast out of heaven, the old heaven has passed away.

After passed a long unknown period, about 2000 years now, the wrath of God and the Lamb come. The kings of the earth and the great ones… would hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.

The mountains and islands would be great physically shaken moving in the ending. The 6th Seal is like the previous Seals, it opened at “1st century” and till to the end of the Age.

“When he opened the sixth seal, I looked, and behold, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth, the full moon became like blood, ¹³ and the stars of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale. ¹⁴ The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place.” – Rev. 6:12-14

“Then the kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains, ¹⁶ calling to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, ¹⁷ for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?”” – Rev. 6:15-17

“Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon. And the dragon and his angels fought back, ⁸ but he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven.” – Rev. 12:7,8

“Therefore, rejoice, O heavens and you who dwell in them!” – Rev. 12:12

“And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world—he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels (stars) were thrown down with him (the stars of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit). – Rev. 12:9

“All the host of heaven (Devil Satan and his angels) shall rot away,
    and the skies roll up like a scroll.
All their host shall fall,
    as leaves fall from the vine,
    like leaves falling from the fig tree (were thrown down to the earth).” – Isariah 34:4

The four angels are responsible for holding back the 4 destroy winds not to blow on earth, holding back the Great Tribulation – God’s wrath not to come. The purpose is waiting the 144000 saints being sealed complete.

When the 144000 saints are sealed complete, the 7th Seal will be opened, 7 Trumpets would be blown – the 4 destroy winds will be released, the Great Tribulation is come. Not sure these 4 angels are the same 4 angels in Rev 9:14.

“After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth, that no wind might blow on earth or sea or against any tree.” – Rev. 7:1

“Then I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, with the seal of the living God, and he called with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm earth and sea, ³ saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees (the Great Tribulation), until we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” – Rev. 7:2,3

Refers to 4 destroy winds, 4 winds cover the 4 corners of the earth, that means it is a global destroy winds and refering to the Great Tribulation, it would harm the earth the sea and the trees. It refers to the 7 Trumpets of the 7th Seal.

“After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth, that no wind might blow on earth or sea or against any tree.  ³ saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, until we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” ” – Rev. 7:1,3

“The first angel blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire, mixed with blood, and these were thrown upon the earth. And a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.” – Rev. 8:7

“The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea became blood.” – Rev. 8:8

It is the first time mentioned 144000 in chapter 7, 144000 Saints refers to the souls under the altar who are waiting their brothers’ number complete, they are 7 Churches’ brothers – the sons of Israel.

Sons of Israel are 12 heavenly Tribes, each Tribe are 12000, they are Jedah, Reuben, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Simeon, Levi, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin.

The 144000 are also called Saints, Sons of God, the Bride of the Lamb – New Jerusalem. 24 elders belong to the 144000 Saints. They would inherit God’s Kingdom, be the kings and priests of the kingdom.

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. ¹¹ Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, “until” the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be “complete“, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:9,11

“saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, “until” we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads (the number complete).” ⁴ And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:” – Rev. 7:3,4

“And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: … ¹⁴ …you have some there who hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the “sons of Israel” (7 Churches’ brothers), so that they might eat food sacrificed to idols and practice sexual immorality.” – Rev. 2:12,14

“The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers), I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God (write God’s name on their foreheads) , and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and my own new name. 

¹³ He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches” – Rev. 3:12,13

“Then I looked, and behold, on Mount Zion stood the Lamb, and with him 144,000 who had his name and his Father’s name written on their foreheads.” – Rev. 14:1

“and they [144000] were singing a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and before the elders. No one could learn that song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the earth.” – Rev. 14:3

“And they [24 elders] sang a new song, saying,

“Worthy are you to take the scroll
    and to open its seals,
for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God
    from every tribe and language and people and nation,
¹⁰ and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God,
    and they shall reign on the earth.” – Rev. 5:9,10

“Also I saw the souls (7 Churches’ brothers – the souls under the altar of 5th Seal) of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those (the 144000) who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. 

They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.” – Rev. 20:4

“And they [Gog and Magog] marched up over the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints (144000 – 7 Churches’ brothers) and the beloved city, but fire came down from heaven and consumed them” – Rev. 20:9

“Let us rejoice and exult
    and give him the glory,
for the marriage of the Lamb has come,
    and his Bride has made herself ready;
⁸ it was granted her to clothe herself
    with fine linen, bright and pure”—

for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints.” – Rev. 19:7,8

“The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers – 144000) will have this heritage (God’s Kingdom), and I will be his God and he will be my son.” – Rev. 21:7

Refers to an uncountable group from all peoples nations who are saved from the Great Tribulation because of they in faith of Jesus’ blood, wash their robes in white.

They are different from the 144000, the 144000 is the Bride – the Lamb’s wife, the “a great multitude” is the group who has invited to attend the Lamb’s marriage supper. The Lamb would guide them to water of life.

“After this I looked, and behold, “a Great Multitude” that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, ¹⁰ and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”” – Rev. 7:9

“Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?” ¹⁴ I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.” – Rev. 7:13,14

“¹⁵ Therefore they are before the throne of God,
    and serve him day and night in his temple;
    and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence.

¹⁶ They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore;
    the sun shall not strike them,
    nor any scorching heat.

¹⁷ For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd,
    and he will guide them to springs of living water,
and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.” – Rev. 7:15-17

“After this I heard what seemed to be the loud voice of “a Great Multitude” in heaven, crying out,

“Hallelujah!
Salvation and glory and power belong to our God,

²     for his judgments are true and just;
for he has judged the great prostitute
    who corrupted the earth with her immorality,
and has avenged on her the blood of his servants.” – Rev. 19:1,2

“Then I heard what seemed to be the voice of “a Great Multitude“, like the roar of many waters and like the sound of mighty peals of thunder, crying out,

“Hallelujah!
For the Lord our God
    the Almighty reigns.

⁷ Let us rejoice and exult
    and give him the glory,
for the marriage of the Lamb has come,
    and his Bride (the 144000) has made herself ready;

⁸ it was granted her to clothe herself
    with fine linen, bright and pure”—

for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints (the 144000).” – Rev. 19:6-8

“And the angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb (a Great Multitude).” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.” – Rev. 19:9

“White” refers to the righteousness, “Robe” maybe refers to body or identity. “white robe” seems a difference meaning between “the 144000; the souls under the altar” and “a Great Multitude”.

“the 144000 – the souls under the altar” are described “given them” white robes, but “a Great Multitude” are described they “wash” their robes in the blood of the Lamb made them white. Maybe it means the 144000 saints will be given a new identity – new spirit body, and a Great Multitude just wash their robes into white – they keep existing physical body but given the righteousness identity.

“Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:11

“After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands” – Rev. 7:9

“Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?” ¹⁴ I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.” – Rev. 7:13,14

It refers to the heavenly golden altar before the Throne of God, the function of altar is offering sacrifices given to God and made judgments. What’s why the souls under the altar of the 5th Seal is waiting their number complete. When their number completed, they would be sacrificed as the firstfruits to God, they would be God’s sons.

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. ¹⁰ They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?

¹¹ Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete,…” – Rev. 6:9-11

“Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff, and I was told, “Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship there” – Rev. 11:1

“And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints (souls under the altar) on the golden altar before the throne,… 

⁵ Then the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth (God made judgments), and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.” – Rev. 8:3-5

“And I heard the altar saying,

“Yes, Lord God the Almighty,
    true and just are your judgments!”” – Rev. 16:7

“And I heard the angel in charge of the waters say,

“Just are you, O Holy One, who is and who was,
    for you brought these judgments.
⁶ For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets (answered the slain souls under the altar),
    and you have given them blood to drink.
It is what they deserve!”” – Rev. 16:5,6

It refer to the judgment of God, when the 7th Seal is opened the 7 Trumpets have to blow and 7 Bowls have to pour out. The Great Tribulation will occur in the 7th Seal, the 144000 saints will be sealed complete. When the 7th Seal is ended, the 7 headed Beast and Babylon the Great would be destroyed.

“Then I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, with the seal of the living God, and he called with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm earth and sea, ³ saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, until we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” ⁴ And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:” – Rev. 7:2-4

“When the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. ² Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.” – Rev. 8:1,2

It refers to the first angel blow his trumpet, a third of the earth and trees and all grass would burn up. It seems the woe of 1-4 trumpets not like 5, 6 Trumpets would pass away, it will last till to the ending.

“The first angel blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire, mixed with blood (made deadful), and these were thrown upon the earth. And a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.” – Rev. 8:7

It refers to the 2nd angel blow his trumpet, a great burning mountain throw into the sea, a third of livings died and a third of ships destroyed. Maybe “mountain” refers to a sea volcano eruption, the sea would over heat and make a third livings died.

It seems the woe of 1-4 Trumpets not like 5, 6 Trumpets would pass away, it will last till to the ending.

“The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea became blood. ⁹ A third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.” – Rev. 8:8

It refers to the 3rd angel blow his Trumpet, a great star fell on a third of rivers, a third of the waters became wormwood and bitter.

It seems the woe of 1-4 Trumpets not like 5, 6 Trumpets would pass away, it will last till to the ending.

“The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. ¹¹ The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the water, because it had been made bitter.” – Rev. 8:10,11

It refers to the 4th angel blow his Trumpet, a third light of the sun and the moon and the stars are struck and darken.

It seems the woe of 1-4 Trumpets not like 5, 6 Trumpets would pass away, it will last till to the ending.

“The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night.” – Rev. 8:12

It refers to the sixth angel blew his Trumpet, it seems the number of “the 144000 – souls under the altar” would be complete officially at the ending of the 6th Trumpet. Many events would be happened during the 6th Trumpet period.

(1) Twice ten thousand times ten thousand troops will be released, a third of mankind would be killed.

(2) An rainbow angel announced the mystery of God – the kingdom of God would be fulfilled when the 7th Trumpet is sounded, the number of sealing 144000 saints would be complete, “just as he announced to his servants the prophets”.

(3) Complete and measure the number of “those who worship under the altar”, the symbolic 42 months would be ended.

(4) The symbolic 1260 days of 2 Witnesses – Lampstands – Churches would be ended. The Beast come from the bottomless pit would kill 2 Witnesses – Churches. 2 witnesses would rise and go to heaven and then a tenth of the city fell.

“Then the sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar (related to 144000) before God, ¹⁴ saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.” ¹⁵ So the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour, the day, the month, and the year, were released to kill a third of mankind. ” – Rev. 9:13,14

“The number of mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand; I heard their number.” – Rev. 9:16

” …there would be no more delay, ⁷ but that in the days of the trumpet call to be sounded by the seventh angel, the mystery of God would be fulfilled, just as he announced to his servants the prophets.” – Rev. 10:6,7

“Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff, and I was told, “Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship there, ² but do not measure the court outside the temple; leave that out, for it is given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for forty-two months.” – Rev. 11:1,2

“And I will grant authority to my two witnesses (Lampstands – Churches), and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.” – Rev. 11:3

It refers to Lampstands – Churches; Olive Trees. Olive Trees may also refers to an big organizations, invite humanity to restore with God.

“And I will grant authority to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.” – Rev. 11:3

“These (2 Witnesses) are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth.” – Rev. 11:4

“As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” – Rev. 1:20

“For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree (God’s Church).

²⁵ Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, “until” the “fullness” of the Gentiles has come in.” – Romans 11:24,25

It refers to a symbolic period of the 7 Churches witnessing age and the heavenly woman give birth 7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 saints period.

“And I will grant authority to my two witnesses (2 Churches), and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.” – Rev. 11:3

“and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished for 1,260 days.” – Rev. 12:6

“And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers (the 7 Churches’ brothers) has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. 

¹¹ And they (7 Churches’ brothers) have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death. ” – Rev. 12:10,11

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring (make war on Saints – 7 Churches’ brothers), on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus…” – Rev. 12:17

It refers to a symbolic period of the Desolator – the Beast trampling the holy city (earthly Jerusalem) a symbolised 42 months, starting from 70 AD till to the ending of the Age.

“but do not measure the court (earthly Jerusalem) outside the temple; leave that out, for it is given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for forty-two months.” – Rev. 11:2

“And the beast (Roman Empire with ten horns and a little horn) was given a mouth uttering haughty and blasphemous words, and it was allowed to exercise authority for forty-two months.” – Rev. 13:5

“So when you see the abomination of desolation (the Beast – Roman Empire with ten horns and a little horn) spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand – “70 AD the holy city is being trampled“),” – Matthew 24:15

“And he (the Prince Jesus) shall make a strong (New) covenant with many for one seven, and for half of the seven he (Jesus) shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations (Roman Empire) shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.” – Daniel 9:27

“I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one (appear at the ending of the age), before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.” – Daniel 7:8

It refers to the 7th angel blow his Trumpet. When the 7th Trumpet is blown, 7 Bowls have to pour out, after that the 7 sealed scroll would complete ended.

These are about God’s judgments, the judgment for Beast and Babylon the Great would be the destruction, and 144000 Saints is dominion for them. The dominion of the kingdoms of the world will become “the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever”.

“Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.”” – Rev. 11:15

“but that in the days of the trumpet call to be sounded by the seventh angel, the mystery of God would be fulfilled, just as he announced to his servants the prophets (7 Churches’ brothers).” – Rev. 10:7

“I saw in the night visions,

and behold, with the clouds of heaven
    there came one like a son of man (Jesus),

and he came to the Ancient of Days (the Father God)
    and was presented before him.

¹⁴ And to (Jesus) him was given dominion
    and glory and a kingdom,

that all peoples, nations, and languages
    should serve him;

his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    which shall not pass away,

and his kingdom one
    that shall not be destroyed.” – Daniel 7:13,14

“And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God fell on their faces and worshiped God, ¹⁷ saying,

“We give thanks to you, Lord God Almighty,
    who is and who was,

for you have taken your great power
    and begun to reign.

¹⁸ The nations raged,
    but your wrath came,
    and the time for the dead to be judged,

and for rewarding your servants, the prophets and saints,
    and those who fear your name,
    both small and great,

and for destroying the destroyers of the earth.”” – Rev. 11:16-18

“But the court (the Father God) shall sit in judgment,
    and (the Beast) his dominion shall be taken away,
    to be consumed and destroyed to the end.

²⁷ And the kingdom and the dominion
    and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
    shall be given to (the 144000 saints) the people of the saints of the Most High;

his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,
    and all dominions shall serve and obey him.” – Daniel 7:26,27

This Heavenly Woman refers to “the woman” who would fulfill the prophecy of Genesis 3:15

“I will put enmity between you (Serpent) and the woman,
    and between your offspring and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
    and you shall bruise his heel.”

“And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. ² She was pregnant and was crying out in birth pains and the agony of giving birth (her offspring).” – Rev. 12:1,2

“She gave birth to a male child (her offspring), one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne” – Rev. 12:5

“And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child. (put enmity between you and the woman)” – Rev. 12:13

“And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world—he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.” – Rev. 12:9

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring (144000 – 7 Churches’ brothers), on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 12:17

It refers to Genesis 3:15 the Serpent – the Devil Satan who controlling a third of stars (heavenly angels), the Red Dragon (the Serpent) is the enemy of the woman and her offspring.

“I will put enmity between you (Serpent) and the woman,
    and between your offspring and her offspring;

he shall bruise your head,
    and you shall bruise his heel.”- Genesis 3:15

“And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads seven diadems. ⁴ His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she bore her child he might devour it.” – Rev. 12:3,4

“And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world—he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels (a third of heavenly stars) were thrown down with him.” – Rev. 12:9

“And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child.” – Rev. 12:13

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 12:17

Refers to Genesis 3:15 the “Offspring” of the woman. The male Child refers to Jesus Christ, he would bruise the Serpent’s head. The serpent bruised Jesus’ heel was fulfilling by Jesus’ feet were nailed.

“I will put enmity between you (Serpent) and the woman,
    and between your offspring and her offspring;
(a male Child) he shall bruise (serpent) your head,
    and you (Devil Satan) shall bruise (Jesus) his heel.”- Genesis 3:15

“(The Woman) She gave birth to a male child (her offspring – Jesus), one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne.” – Rev. 12:5

“And (Stephen) he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man (Jesus) standing at the right hand of God.” – Acts 7:56

“But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, ¹³ waiting from that time until his enemies (the Serpent – Devil Satan)should be made a footstool for his feet (bruise serpent’s head).” – Hebrews 10:12,13

“And Jesus said, “I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.” – Mark 14:62

Seems referring to the voice of “the souls – 7 Churches’ brothers” under the altar in heaven.

“And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. ¹¹ And they (the 7 Churches’ brothers) have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.” – Rev. 12:10,11

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for “the word of God” and for “the witness” they had borne. ¹⁰ They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?”” – Rev. 6:9,10

“Then (souls under the altar) they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers (the rest offspring) should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:11

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring (the rest brothers of the souls under the altar), on those who “keep the commandments of God” and hold to “the testimony” of Jesus.” – Rev. 12:17

“Here is a call for the endurance of the (144000) saints, those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.” – Rev. 14:12

“Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you (John) and your brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” – Rev. 19:10

“ I, John, your brother (of the 7 Churches) and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 1:9

“Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw the souls (7 Churches’ brothers) of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those (144000) who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.” – Rev. 20:4

It refers to the same period of “1260 days” of the heavenly woman who bear offspring to fulfill the prophecy of Genesis 3:15. It is also refers to the “witnessing period” of the offspring – 7 Churches’ brothers, and the Red Dragon and the Beast make war on saints period.

“But the woman was given the two wings of the great eagle so that she might fly from the serpent into the wilderness, to the place where she is to be nourished for a time, and times, and half a time. ¹⁷ Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 12:14,17

“She gave birth to a male child (woman’s offspring), one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne, ⁶ and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished for 1,260 days.” – Rev. 12:5,6

“And I will grant authority to my two witnesses (Churches), and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth. ⁷ And when they have finished their testimony, the beast that rises from the bottomless pit will make war on them (Churches) and conquer them and kill them” – Rev. 11:3,7

Refers to a combination “Beast” of kingdoms from ancient Egypt to modern day EU and US. Its’ body “like a leopard (Greek); its feet were like a bear’s (Medo-Persia), and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth (Babylon)”, 7 heads refer to 7 kingdoms, 10 horns are 10 kings they are also the 10 nations.

The main character of this Beast is 10 horns and the little horn referring to Daniel prophecy about the 4th Beast which has 10 horns and a little horn, it has a mouth “utter blasphemies against God”, and the Beast make war on Saints 42 months period, “a time, times, and half a time”.

This Beast hold the highest dominion of whole world, “authority was given it over every tribe and people and language and nation”.

“And I saw a beast rising out of the sea, with ten horns and seven heads, with ten diadems on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads. ² And the beast that I saw was like a leopard; its feet were like a bear’s, and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth. And to it the dragon gave his power and his throne and great authority.” – Rev. 13:1,2

“One of its heads seemed to have a mortal wound, but its mortal wound was healed (the healed become the 8th one), and the whole earth marveled as they followed the beast.” – Rev. 13:3

“And they worshiped the dragon, for he had given his authority to the beast, and they(all nations) worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast, and who can fight against it?” – Rev. 13:4

“And the beast was given a mouth uttering haughty and blasphemous words, and it was allowed to exercise authority for forty-two months. ⁶ It opened its mouth to utter blasphemies against God, blaspheming his name and his dwelling, that is, those who dwell in heaven.” – Rev. 13:5,6

“After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet… and it had ten horns. ⁸ I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one… in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.” – Daniel 7:7,8

“Thus he said: ‘As for the fourth beast,

there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth,
    which shall be different from all the kingdoms,
and it shall devour the whole earth,
    and trample it down, and break it to pieces.

²⁴ As for the ten horns,
“out of this kingdom” ten kings shall arise,
    and another (the little horn) shall arise after them;

he shall be different from the former ones,
    and shall put down three kings.

²⁵ He shall speak words against the Most High,
    and shall wear out the saints of the Most High,
    and shall think to change the times and the law;
and they shall be given into his hand
    for a time, times, and half a time.” – Daniel 7:23-25

“The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to rise from the bottomless pit and go to destruction. And the dwellers… will marvel to see the beast, because it was and is not (mortal wound) and is to come.” -Rev. 17:8

“This calls for a mind with wisdom: the seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated; ¹⁰ they are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen (Egypt, Assyrian Empire, Babylon Empire, Medo-Persia Empire, Greek Empire), one is (Roman Empire), the other has not yet come, and when he does come he must remain only a little while.” – Rev. 17:9,10

“As for the beast that was (Democracy Greek) and is not (mortal wound – Democracy dead), it is an eighth (is to come- Democracy US) but it belongs to the seven, and it goes to destruction.” – Rev. 17:11

“And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour, together with the (little horn – eighth one) beast. ” – Rev. 17:12

It refers to human history of 7 Empires “+” 10 horns and little horn, they hold the highest dominion authority of whole earth. The 7 Heads seems are Egypt, Assyrian Empire, Babylon Empire, Medo-Persia Empire, Greek Empire, Roman Empire, United Kingdom + EU and US.

“ And I saw a beast rising out of the sea, with ten horns and seven heads, with ten diadems on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads. ² And the beast that I saw was like a leopard; its feet were like a bear’s, and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth. And to it the dragon gave his power and his throne and great authority. ” – Rev. 13:1,2

“This calls for a mind with wisdom: the seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated; ¹⁰ they are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come, and when he does come he must remain only a little while.” – Rev. 17:9,10

“As for the beast (666 – little horn) that “was and is not”, it is an eighth but it belongs to the seven, and it goes to destruction. 

¹² And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour, together with the beast(666 – little horn).” – Rev. 17:11,12

This Beast’s name is 666, it refers to the eighth one. The Greek Empire its’ “Democracy mortal wound” is healed and recovered and become the eighth one.

The Beast 666 belongs to the 7 headed Beast, It has given “all the authority of the first beast”, “who can fight against it?”. It also relates to the little horn of Daniel chapter 7.

It has 2 horns “looks like a Lamb”, that means it looks like Christ but “it spoke like a dragon, (False Prophet – Anti-Christ), it would make war against the Lamb – Jesus Christ”.

The Beast 666 forces everyone (all nations) get it’s mark otherwise can’t buy or sell.

“Then I saw another beast (the beast 666) “rising out” of the earth. It had two horns “like a lamb” and it spoke like a dragon. (False Christ – False Prophet)” – Rev. 13:11

“so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark, that is, the name of the beast or the number of its name. ¹⁸ This calls for wisdom: let the one who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and his number is 666.” – Rev. 13:17,18

“It (the beast 666) exercises all the authority of the first beast in its presence, and makes the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast (the Democracy Greek Beast), whose mortal wound was healed.” – Rev. 13:12

“The beast that “you saw” was, and is not, and is about to rise from the bottomless pit and go to destruction. And the dwellers on earth… will marvel to see the beast (Rev. 13:11 – the another beast), because it was and is not and is to come.” – Rev. 17:8

“they (7 heads) are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen, one is (Roman Empire), the other has not yet come, and when he does come he must remain only a little while. ” – Rev. 17:10

“ As for the (666) beast that was and is not (Democracy Greek Empire), it is an eighth (head – king) but it belongs to the seven, and it goes to destruction.” – Rev. 17:11

“It (the 666 Beast) performs great signs, even making fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people, ¹⁴ and by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the (Democracy) beast it deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the (Democracy) beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived.” – Rev. 13:13,14

“And the beast (7 headed beast) was captured, and with it the false prophet (the eighth one – beast 666) who in its presence had done the signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped its image. These two were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur.” – Rev. 19:20

“Also it (the beast 666) causes all (nations), both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave, to be marked on the right hand or the forehead, ¹⁷ so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark, that is, the name of the beast or the number of its name.” – Rev. 13:16,17

“ I considered the (10) horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn (another beast – Rev. 13:11), a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.” – Daniel 7:8

“and about the ten horns that were on its head, and the other (little) horn that came up and before which three of them fell, the horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke great things, and that (the little horn) seemed greater than its (ten horns) companions. ” – Daniel 7:20

“And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour, together with the (666) beast (the little horn). ¹³ These are of one mind, and they (10 horns) hand over their power and authority to the (666) beast.” – Rev. 17:12,13

They are ten kings, they refer to 10 horns who come out “from” the 4th Beast (Roman Empire) of Daniel chapter 7, they will receive the authority for the final one hour, together with the little horn – the beast 666.

“And I saw a beast rising out of the sea, with ten horns and seven heads, with ten diadems on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads. ” – Rev. 13:1

“And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour, together with the (little horn – 666) beast.” – Rev. 17:12

“And the ten horns that you saw, they (ten kings) and the (little horn – 666) beast will hate the prostitute. They will make her desolate and naked, and devour her flesh and burn her up with fire, ” – Rev. 17:16

“After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast,… and it had “ten horns“. ⁸ I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them “another horn“, a little one,… And behold, in this (little) horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.” – Daniel 7:7,8

“Thus he said: ‘As for the fourth beast,

there shall be a fourth kingdom (Roman Empire) on earth,
    which shall be different from all the kingdoms,
and it shall devour the whole earth,
    and trample it down, and break it to pieces.” – Daniel 7:23

“As for the ten horns,
out of “this kingdom” (from Roman Empire) ten kings shall arise,
    and another (the little horn) shall arise after them;
he shall be different from the former ones,
    and shall put down three kings.” – Daniel 7:24

It refers to the 7 headed Beast – specially refers to the 4th Beast with “10 horns and a little horn” of Daniel chapter 7 (Roman Empire + ten horns and a little horn), because: “Saints had not yet appeared before the 1st century AD” .

The 4th Beast makes war with Saints in a symbolic 42 months – from 1st century till to the end of Churches witnessing period(2 Witnesses). The ending would be the eighth one Beast 666 make war with Saints.

“And the beast was given a mouth uttering haughty and blasphemous words, and it was allowed to exercise authority for forty-two months. ⁷ Also it was allowed to make war on the saints (7 Churches’ brothers) and to conquer them. And authority was given it over every tribe and people and language and nation” – Rev. 13:5,7

“ And when they (2 Witnesses – Churches) have finished their testimony, the beast (the eighth one – Rev. 17:8,11) that rises from the bottomless pit will make war on them and conquer them and kill them” – Rev. 11:7

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring (Saints – 7 Churches’ brothers), on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 12:17

“As for the fourth beast, there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth,… As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise, and another (the little horn) shall arise after them…” – Daniel 7:23,24

“As I looked, “this (little) horn – the eighth one rises from the bottomless pit” made war with the saints and prevailed over them” – Daniel 7:21

“²⁵ He shall speak words against the Most High,
    and shall wear out the saints of the Most High,
    and shall think to change the times and the law;
and they (Saints) shall be given into his hand
    for a time, times, and half a time (42 months).” – Daniel 7:25

“⁹  Out of one of them came a little horn – “representative of a whole of the 4th Beast” …

²³  And at the latter end of their kingdom, when the transgressors have reached their limit, a king of bold face, (a king of the little horn) one who understands riddles, shall arise. 

²⁴  His power shall be great—but not by his own power; and he shall cause fearful destruction and shall succeed in what he does, and destroy mighty men and the people who are the saints. – Daniel 8:9,23,24

It refers to a specific group – the “144000” only could learn and sing this song. Angels are not redeemed from the “earth”, so they couldn’t sing this new song.

Only the people who have been called and chosen from mankind are belonging to this 144000 group, they “fellow the Lamb wherever he goes”.

7 Stars and 7 Churches’ brothers , 24 elders, the souls under the heavenly altar are in this group. They are sacrificed on the heavenly altar as firstfruits for God and the Lamb; they could sing this new song for they are redeemed from the earth.

“Then I looked, and behold, on Mount Zion stood the Lamb, and with him 144,000 who had his name and his Father’s name written on their foreheads.” – Rev. 14:1

“The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will “write on him the name of my God“, and “the name of the city of my God“, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, “and my own new name“. ¹³ He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the (Seven) churches.” – Rev. 3:12,13

“… The voice I heard was like the sound of harpists playing on their harps, ³ and they were singing a “new song” before the throne and before the four living creatures and before the elders. “No one” could learn that song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the earth.” – Rev. 14:2,3

“It is these who have not defiled themselves with women, for they are virgins. It is these who “follow the Lamb wherever he goes”. These (the 144000) have been redeemed from mankind as firstfruits for God and the Lamb” – Rev. 14:4

“Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne, you (his disciples) who have “followed me” will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.” – Matthew 19:28

“⁸ And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, (24 elders) each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. 

⁹ And (24 elders) they sang a new song, saying,

“Worthy are you to take the scroll
    and to open its seals,

for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God
    from every tribe and language and people and nation,

¹⁰ and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God,
    and they shall reign on the earth.” – Rev. 5:8-10

Only 24 elders, the 144000 Saints – 7 Churches’ brothers are described holding harp and sing a new song.

“And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, (24 elders) each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. ⁹ And they sang a new song, …” – Rev. 5:8,9

“Then I looked, and behold, on Mount Zion stood the Lamb, and with him 144,000 who “had his name and his Father’s name written on their foreheads“. ² And I heard a voice from heaven like the roar of many waters and like the sound of loud thunder. The voice I heard was like the sound of harpists playing on their harps, ³ and they were singing a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and before the elders. No one could learn that song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the earth.” – Rev. 14:1-3

“And I saw what appeared to be a sea of glass mingled with fire—and also those (144000 – 7 Churches’ brothers) who had “conquered” the beast and its image and the number of its name, standing beside the sea of glass with harps of God in their hands.” – Rev. 15:2

“The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will “write on him (“forehead”) the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem“, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and “my own new name“. ¹³ He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the (Seven) churches.” – Rev. 3:12,13

The “virgins” of Revelation 14:4 refers to the wife of the Lamb, God’s law commands priest must marry a virgin, Jesus as the High Priest he fulfilled this law– (the Lamb marry a “virgin” as his bride) – the Bride as a symbol of New Jerusalem – 144000 Saints – 7 Churches’ brothers.

“Virgins” are 144000, as a group / organization she is “the virgin Bride”. “Virgin” refers to the righteous, white and bright, pure (the fine linen).

“It is these who have not defiled themselves with women, for they (144000) are virgins. It is these who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. These have been redeemed from mankind as firstfruits for God and the Lamb, ⁵ and in their mouth no lie was found, for they are blameless.” – Rev. 14:4,5

“…since I betrothed you (brothers of Churches) to one husband (the Lamb), to present you as “a pure virgin” to Christ.” – 2 Corinthians 11:2

“Let us rejoice and exult
    and give him the glory,
for the marriage of the Lamb has come,
    and his Bride (the 144000) has made herself ready;
⁸ it was granted her to clothe herself
    with fine linen, bright and pure”—

for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints.” – Rev. 19:7,8

It refers to Jesus and the 144000 – 7 Churches’ brothers. “The firstborn of your sons you shall give to Me” this Moses’ Law is a symbol as the firstfruits (Jesus and 144000) sacrifice to Jehovah God, they would be God’s Sons.

“But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ.” – 1 Corinthians 15:23

“And not only the creation, but we ourselves (Churches’ brothers), who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we “wait” eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.” – Romans 8:23

“Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry … ¹⁶ If the dough (the 144000) offered as “firstfruits” is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root (Jews) is holy, so are the branches (Gentiles).” – Romans 11:13

“It is these (the 144000) who have not defiled themselves with women, for they are virgins. It is these who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. These have been redeemed from mankind as firstfruits for God and the Lamb” Rev. 14:4

Refers to the 144000; 7 Churches’ brothers; souls under the altar.

“Here is a call for the “endurance” of the saints, those who “keep the commandments of God” and their faith in Jesus.” – Rev. 14:12

“And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia (7 Churches’ brothers) write:… ¹⁰ Because you have “kept my word (commandments)” about patient “endurance”, I will keep you from the hour of trial that is coming on the whole world, to try those who dwell on the earth. ” – Rev. 3:7,10

“Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who “keep the commandments of God” and hold to the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 12:17

“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the “patient endurance” that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of “the word of God” and the testimony of Jesus.” – Rev. 1:7

“And I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Write this: Blessed are the dead (the 144000 saints) who die in the Lord from now on.” “Blessed indeed,” says the Spirit, “that they (the souls under the altar) may “rest” from their labors, for their deeds follow them!” – Rev. 14:13

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for “the word of God” and for “the witness” they had borne. ¹¹ Then they were each given a white robe and told to “rest” a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers (7 Churches’ brothers) should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Rev. 6:9,11

“And the kingdom and the dominion
    and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
    shall be given to the people of the saints (144000 saints) of the Most High;

his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,
    and all dominions shall serve and obey him.’” – Daniel 7:27

It refers to the deception of the great Prostitute – Babylon the Great, maybe the wine refers to the mind of desolation (destruction war) and sexual immorality which made all nations are drunk with this wine, that’s why all nations commit wars and sexual immorality.

Another angel, a second, followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, she who made all nations drink the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality.” – Reveltion 14:8

“with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality, and with the wine of whose sexual immorality the dwellers on earth have become drunk.” – Revelation 17:2

“For all nations have drunk
    the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality,
and the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her,
    and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power of her luxurious living.” – Revelation 18:3

It refers to the hour of God’s judgment has come, the judgment is including the reward His saints the holy people, also give punishment to the city Babylon the Great and the Beast.

“When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls (7 Churches’ brothers) of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne.

 ¹⁰ They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will “judge” and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?”” – Revelation 6:9,10

“The nations raged,
    but your wrath came,
    and the time for the dead to be judged,
and for rewarding your servants, the prophets and saints (7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 saints)…” – Revelation 11:18

”    for his judgments are true and just;
for he has judged the great prostitute
    who corrupted the earth with her immorality,

and has avenged on her the blood of his servants (7 Churches’ brothers of souls under the altar).”” – Revelation 19:2

” ⁵ And I heard the angel in charge of the waters say,

“Just are you, O Holy One, who is and who was,
    for you brought these judgments.

⁶ For they (the Beast and Babylon the great) have shed the blood of saints and prophets (7 Churches’ brothers),
    and you have given them blood to drink.
It is what they deserve!”

“⁷ And I heard the altar saying (the souls under the altar of the 5th seal),

“Yes, Lord God the Almighty,
    true and just are your judgments!”” -Revelation 16:5-7

“Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters”” – Revelation 17:1

“The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell, and God remembered Babylon the great, to make her drain the cup of the wine of the fury of his wrath. ” – Revelation 16:19

“For this reason her plagues will come in a single day,
    death and mourning and famine,
and she will be burned up with fire;
    for mighty is the Lord God who has judged her.” – Revelation 18:8

”   for his judgments are true and just;
for he has judged the great prostitute
    who corrupted the earth with her immorality,
and has avenged on her the blood of his servants (7 Churches’ brothers).” – Revelation 19:2

“But the court shall sit in judgment,
    and (the Beast) his dominion shall be taken away,
    to be consumed and destroyed to the end.” – Daniel 7:26

“¹⁰ The fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness. People gnawed their tongues in anguish” – Revelation 16:10

” ²⁰ And the (7 heads) beast was captured, and with it the false prophet (the Beast 666) who in its presence had done the signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped its image. These two were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur.” – Revelation 19:20

²⁷ And the kingdom and the dominion
    and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
    shall be given to the people of the saints (7 Churches’ brothers souls under the altar – 144000 saints) of the Most High;

his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,
    and all dominions shall serve and obey him.” – Daniel 7:27

Refers to the 7 Churches’s brothers – souls under the altar – the 144000 saints, they are blessed because they would be the holy nation and the priests of nation.

“die in the Lord” refers to the souls under the altar as the sacrifices offering to God, their foreheads are written YHWH God’s name and the Lamb’s name.

“from now on” refers to from the 1st century that angel made this announcement, until the number of 144000 is complete.

“¹² Here is a call for the endurance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus. (7 Churches’ brothers)

¹³ And I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.” “Blessed indeed,” says the Spirit, “that they may “rest” from their labors, for their deeds follow them!”” – Revelation 14:12,13

“⁹ When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne…(7 Churches’ brothers) 

¹¹ Then they were each given a white robe and told to “rest” a little longer, “until” the number of their fellow servants and their (7 Churches) brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.” – Revelation 6:9,11

“³ saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, “until” we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” ⁴ And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe of the “sons of Israel“” – Revelation 7:3,4

“¹⁴ But I have a few things against you: you have some there who hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before (7 Churches’ brothers) the “sons of Israel“, so that they might eat food sacrificed to idols and practice sexual immorality. ” – Revelation 2:14

“¹² The one who conquers (7 Churches’ brothers), I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and my own new name (the Lamb). ” – Revelation 3:12

“Then I looked, and behold, on Mount Zion stood the Lamb, and with him 144,000 who had his name and his Father’s name written on their foreheads.” – Revelation 14:1

It refers to the time of “the end of the age”, the judgment time of God, all harvest wheat(144000 saints) are ripe (complete). Also sons of evil would be gathered and burn with fire.

“¹⁵ And another angel came out of the temple, calling with a loud voice to him who sat on the cloud, “Put in your sickle, and reap, for the hour to reap has come, for the harvest (144000 saints) of the earth is fully ripe (complete).” ¹⁶ So he who sat on the cloud swung his sickle across the earth, and the earth was reaped.” – Rev. 14:15,16

“³⁷ He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man (Jesus). ³⁸ The field is the world, and the good seed is the sons of the kingdom (sons of heavenly Israel). The weeds are the sons of the evil one, 

³⁹ and the enemy who sowed them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 

⁴⁰ Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. ⁴¹ The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, ⁴² and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 

⁴³ Then the righteous (144000 saints) will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father (God’s sons). He who has ears, let him hear.” – Matthew 13:37-43

Maybe the “grape” refers to the product /source which producing wine by Babylon the Great – mother of prostitutes, maybe it symbolises the “mind” of the abominations and sexual immorality.

” ¹⁸ And another angel came out from the altar, the angel who has authority over the fire, and he called with a loud voice to the one who had the sharp sickle, “Put in your sickle and gather the clusters from the vine of the earth, for its grapes are ripe.” ¹⁹ So the angel swung his sickle across the earth and gathered the grape harvest of the earth and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.” – Revelation 14:18,19

“…the great prostitute who is seated on many waters, 

² with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality, and with the wine of whose “sexual immorality” the dwellers on earth have become drunk.” – Revelation 17:1,2

“The woman (Babylon the great – mother of prostitutes)… holding in her hand a golden cup full of “abominations” and the impurities of her “sexual immorality“.” – Revelation 17:4

“For all nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality…” – Revelation 18:3

Mankind are drunk of her wine. What does it mean? Maybe it refers to mankind are drunk on the wine of Babylon the Great, their mind are “full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality”.

The terms “grapes are ripe” may refers to “the fullness or high peak” of the abominations and sexual immorality produced by Babylon the Great.

“for her sins are “heaped high” as heaven,
 and God has remembered her iniquities.” – Revelation 18:5

“the winepress was trodden outside the city… “, the city probaby refers to the city of Babylon the Great, for the source materials – “grapes” comes from this city. 

“Then one of the seven angels… said to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters, ² … and with the wine of whose sexual immorality the dwellers on earth have become drunk.” – Revelation 17:1,2

“Another angel, a second, followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, she who made all nations drink the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality.”” Rev. 14:8

So maybe when the 7th Trumpet – the 7 Bowls finished, angels would destroy Babylon the Great, the mind of mankind – the symbolic “grapes” would threw into the God’s great winepress, to press out the mind of abominations and sexual immorality, like pressing the red juice (blood) from grape, they would be squeezed until the last drop. Mankind will be purified and clean, no abominations and sexual immorality mind any more, for the Babylon the Great will be found no more.

This may compares with Isaiah 63:1-7 about God’s Salvation. 

¹ Who is this who comes from Edom,
    in crimsoned garments from Bozrah,

he who is splendid in his apparel,
    marching in the greatness of his strength?

“It is I, speaking in righteousness,
    mighty to save.”

² Why is your apparel red,
    and your garments like his who treads in the winepress?

³ “I have trodden the winepress alone,
    and from the peoples no one was with me;

I trod them in my anger
    and trampled them in my wrath;

their lifeblood spattered on my garments,
    and stained all my apparel.

⁴ For the day of vengeance was in my heart,
    and my year of redemption had come.

⁵ I looked, but there was no one to help;
    I was appalled, but there was no one to uphold;

so my own arm brought me salvation,
    and my wrath upheld me.

⁶ I trampled down the peoples in my anger;

    I made them drunk in my wrath,
    and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.”

⁷ I will recount the steadfast love of YHWH,
    the praises of YHWH,

according to all that YHWH has granted us,
    and the great goodness to the house of Israel

that he has granted them according to his compassion,
    according to the abundance of his steadfast love.

It refers to the execution of God’s judgment, pour out 7 bowls. The climax would be the 7th bowl pour into the air and Babylon the great would be fellen. The wrath of God will be the ending of the seven seals.

“Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and amazing, seven angels with seven plagues, which are the last, for with them the wrath of God is finished.” – Rev. 15:1

“And one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever” – Rev. 15:7

“calling to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, ¹⁷ for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?” – Rev. 6:16,17

“The nations raged (war of Operation Epic Fury?), but your wrath came…” – Rev. 11:18

“he (the beast) also will drink the wine of God’s wrath, poured full strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb.” – Rev. 14:10

“So the angel swung his sickle across the earth and gathered the grape harvest of the earth and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.” – Rev. 14:19

“Then I heard a loud voice from the temple telling the seven angels, “Go and pour out on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.” – Rev. 16:1

“From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron. He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.” – Rev. 19:15

It refers to the 7 Churches’ brothers; 144000 saints.

“And I saw what appeared to be a sea of glass mingled with fire—and also those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name, standing beside the sea of glass with harps of God in their hands.” – Revelation 15:2

“⁷ Also it (the Beast) was allowed to make war on the saints (7 Churches’ brothers – 144000 saints) and to conquer them. And authority was given it over every tribe and people and language and nation” – Revelation 13:7

“And they (7 Churches’ brothers – the rest of woman’s offspring) have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.” – Revelation 12:11

“They (the Beast) will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those with him (7 Churches’ brothers) are called and chosen and faithful.” – Revelation 17:14

“ Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw the souls (the slain souls under the altarof those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. ” – Revelation 20:4

“Blessed and holy is the one (7 Churches’ brothers – the one who conquered) who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.” – Revelation 20:6

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches (7 Churches’ brothers). “The one who conquers” will not be hurt by the second death.” – Revelation 2:11